National Day of Bahrain (2025)

Bahrain celebrates its National Day on December 16th to 17th of each year. This date marks two important events in the country’s history. Bahrain acquired its independence from the British on August 15, 1971. However, the country does not observe August 15th as its national day. Instead, Bahrain observes December 16th as its independence day and the day its former ruler, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, ascended to the throne. The people of Bahrain have a deep respect for this particular leader since they attribute the reforms which made the country stable to the efforts of the king.

Here is everything you need to know about National Day in Bahrain.

Table of Contents

• Is National Day in Bahrain a public holiday?
• History of National Day in Bahrain
• Bahrain National Day Activities and Celebrations
• Past and Future Observances of National Day in Bahrain

Is National Day in Bahrain a public holiday?

National Day in Bahrain is considered a public holiday. Schools, government offices, and most businesses are closed. National Day in Bahrain is officially observed and celebrated on December 16, although the holiday lasts for two days so it is scheduled until December 17.

History of National Day in Bahrain

Since the 1960s, Bahrain was a British Protectorate together with other Arabian Gulf territories. The agreement between the two countries, as stated in the Protectorate Treaty, emphasizes that Bahrain would get British protection in case of sea attacks. In return, Bahrain could not have any other international relations without the consent of the British. In other terms, the British could exercise indirect control over Bahrain under the Protectorate Treaty. After World War II, there was an increasing discontent among the people of Bahrain about being a British Protectorate. Riots and confrontations ensued. Finally, on August 15, 1971, an agreement between the two countries was signed indicating the independence of Bahrain from British rule. On December 15, 1971, the British completely left Bahrain.

The first emir of Bahrain, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, was the country’s leader when Bahrain gained its independence. During his 38-year reign, he was able to lead Bahrain into its national economic transformation, which eventually made Bahrain a financial center in the Arabian Gulf.

Bahrain National Day Activities and Celebrations

The celebrations for National Day in Bahrain take place for two days, December 16th and 17th, annually. This extension was granted by His Majesty King Hamad in 1999. National Day in Bahrain is observed by the people as a day of gaiety. Thus, there are fireworks displays, laser shows, carnivals, exhibitions, competitions, concerts, and parades of colorful floats to mark the day of the country’s independence and its former king’s ascension to the throne.

Past and Future Observances of National Day in Bahrain

Below are the past and future observances of the National Day in Bahrain: